Ray Moore grew up in Selbyville,
Delaware in the 1940s, when segregation of blacks and whites was still
very much the rule. He attended Phillip Showell School: "Selbyville
210C. Of course, the C stands for colored," recalled Moore. Later,
he was able to continue his education at William T. Jason High School
in Georgetown, a black school built in 1950. The black community in
Selbyville socialized only with each other, in the area surrounding
Zoar United Methodist Church. Most families had little money for shopping
and entertainment, and they were not encouraged to patronize local
businesses. Moore remembered how African-Americans were treated differently
in town
Even the beach was off-limit for blacks. Moore related that the
three days after Labor Day were the only times they were allowed
in Ocean City on the Boardwalk. "One day was for blacks from
Virginia, blacks from Maryland, and blacks from Delaware
[only]
for three days."
Moore went into the military, becoming a military policeman and
paratrooper, before he attended Delaware State University and earned
at teaching degree. He returned to Selbyville to teach physical
education at his old elementary school, and saw major changes in
the town and in the State. In 1960, he served on a human relations
commission, at a time when "it was unheard of a black being
elected to any office here in Sussex County or Selbyville."
He served two five-year terms on the Indian River School Board.
"That in itself shows the change of the thinking in the political
climate," Moore noted. Eventually, he became a school administrator
in nearby Maryland and witnessed the final integration of the high
school there, in 1970. "Well, I guess
the acceptance of
integration slowly has evolved to where now I feel it is fully accepted."
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