The assassination of Dr. Martin
Luther King, Jr. in April 1968 caused racial tensions to flare in
cities throughout the United States, including Wilmington. Clinton
Perkins was a senior at Howard High School and lived on Second and
Jefferson Streets. He found himself in the middle of the demonstration
that turned into a riot on April 9th. Perkins recalled the scene
By the afternoon, thirty fires had been set in abandoned buildings,
two police cars were fire-bombs, 40 people were injured and 154
were arrested. "Fires were everywhere and people were looting
and running and throwing bricks and fighting the police," Perkins
said. The mayor called in the police and the National Guard to bring
the situation under control. Perkins remembered that the black community
greatly resented the way they felt the police treated them: "Well
they'd
ride by and they'd stop us. We'd just be walking down the street
and they'd stop us and they'd search us and say where are you going,
what are you doing, that type of thing."
When the riot was over, the black community looked like a war
zone, according to Clinton Perkins. "It was pretty bad. Especially
the day after... But you know, the sad part about it, the next day
when the day come by, and you walk through the streets and you survey,
and you see, actually that was the Black community. There were white
stores in there but that was a Black community." Though the
riots were short-lived, the unrest led white families to move from
the city, the so-called "white flight." The National Guard
remained in Wilmington until January 1969, dividing blacks and whites
in the city for years to come.
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