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Maria Martinez's father had been coming to the United States from
Monterrey, Mexico to find seasonal work for many years, when 15-year
old Maria decided to do the same. In the early 1980s, she found
work at some Maryland plant nurseries, but returned home at the
end of the season. In 1991, she came to Selbyville, Delaware to
work at the Mountaire poultry processing plant. Maria remembered:
"I remember that
when I arrived here Mountaire-well Mountaire
was just nothing. You didn't see it in town. Nor did you see Hispanics
the
town looked like a ghost town. They didn't have Mexican food, either."
When Perdue arrived in Sussex County in the late 1980s, it diversified
production even as consumers' demand for chicken grew. Hispanics
gained a reputation as good, prompt, obedient and fast workers.
The sudden flood of workers drastically changed the community. Georgetown's
population doubled over the course of ten years, with Hispanics
making up 40% of the population by 2000. Maria Martinez noted the
change
Not all of the newest immigrants to southern Delaware are rural
peasants, many come from middle class towns and educated families.
Bilingual immigrants like Maria Martinez have found work advocating
for other immigrants or working to educate migrant children. Most
of them maintain strong ties to their homes in Mexico, Guatemala,
Honduras and the Dominican Republic, even as they make a life for
themselves in Delaware.
The book, Creating Community:
Hispanic Migration to Rural Delaware by Katherine Borland and
published by the Delaware
Heritage Commission, is available.
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